Employment, global value chains and spillover effects in Turkey
Firms’ involvement in global value chains is increasing rapidly and it is vital for policy-makers to understand the direct effects on domestic employment, as well as spillover effects on the economy. This column sheds light on participation trends in Turkey and its repercussions for jobs.
In a nutshell
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Turkey’s manufacturing sectors post faster growth through backward linkages in global value chains, whereas services sectors do so through forward linkages; agricultural sectors have the lowest participation.
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There are significant associations between participation in global value chains and employment creation at the sector level in Turkey.
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There are significant indirect effects of participation in global value chains on employment for the manufacturing sectors.